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Understanding Breast “Ironing”: A study of the methods, motivations and outcomes of Breast Flattening in Cameroon

This report presents the findings of research examining the practice of breast ironing or breast flattening in Cameroon. Breast ironing or flattening is a practice common in Cameroon and throughout West Africa whereby an object is used to massage, pound, or press the breasts flat. This report presents a summary of findings from original fieldwork and a review of unpublished academic reports and one quantitative study conducted in all ten regions of Cameroon by GIZ in 2005

FGM and Islam (Leaflet)

This is a leaflet produced by FORWARD that can be given to families who believe FGM is an Islamic requirement.

My Voice 2 Women and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Scotland: A Participatory Action Research Project

This report describes findings from the second phase of My Voice, a participatory action research project on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Scotland. The first phase of My Voice aimed to document perceptions, attitudes and experiences of FGM among specific groups within affected communities, including young women (under 25 years), young men and older men, as well as religious leaders. In this second phase the focus has been on women over 25, arguably the most affected group, who are mostly married or have been married, with children and in many cases dealing with the negative health impacts of FGM.